How to prepare UPSC IAS Constitutional Law & Administrative Law

Constitutional and law are important sections of law optional within the IAS mains exam. In the law optional, you'll see that a lot of questions are of a predictable and repetitive nature. this text will offer you tips to review constitutional and law for the government officials Mains Exam.

Aspirants would find this text very helpful while preparing for the IAS Exam.

The most important thing to try to do before you begin your preparation is to travel through the previous years’ IAS mains questions papers in order that you get a good idea of the questions asked. Constitutional and law form Section A of Paper I in Law Optional. This has four questions out of which question 1 is compulsory. Out of constitutional and law, the previous is more important as questions on law are rare and are for fewer marks.

UPSC Law Optional Notes

Constitutional Law

• If you're from a non-law background it's advisable to travel through ‘Indian Polity’ by M Laxmikanth. you want to familiarise yourselves with the constitution and its different articles first.
• ‘Indian Constitutional Law’ by M. P. Jain may be an excellent book for this section. Although the book may be a rather heavy one, you would like not to cover the whole book. Read-only the UPSC-relevant portions.
• The fundamental right is a crucial area here. it's also the foremost difficult because it is vast and evolving. you ought to read cases related to constitutional law and fundamental rights and therefore the bare acts associated with it. PIL (Public Interest Litigation) may be a vital tool here. to know more about PILs, you'll read articles in ‘The Hindu’ and ‘The Indian Express’ written by senior advocates.
• Another important topic from which an issue is often expected is that the relationship between fundamental rights, duties, and directive principles.
• The constitutional position of the President, relation with the Council of Ministers, pardon power, discretionary power, etc. an equivalent thing with Governors.
• Appointments, transfers, powers, functions, and jurisdiction of the Supreme Court and High Courts; collegium system.
• Distribution of legislative powers between the center and therefore the states, local bodies, administrative relationship between these three, scheme of distribution of legislative powers.
• Legislative powers, privileges, and immunities.
• The doctrine of delight is a crucial topic.
• Emergency provisions (especially articles 352 and 356), review of the imposition of state emergency.
• The constitutional amendment is additionally a crucial topic.

Administrative Law

• Principles of natural justice.
• Separation of powers and constitutional governance.
• Delegated legislation and its constitutionality.
• Judicial review of administrative action.
• Ombudsman – Lokayukta, Lokpal.
• Recommended book for this section: law by I. P. Massey

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